
How Personal Loans Affect Your Credit Score
A personal loan affects your credit score at three distinct stages: the application (hard inquiry, typically –5 to –10 FICO points), the new account opening
PrimeRates provides access to personalized loan offers through our simple and quick pre-qualification application. Once you’re pre-qualified, you can select the best offer for you and finalize the loan application with the lender.
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Simple pre-qual application in less than 1 minute.
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Choose the offer that best fits your needs.
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Finalize your loan offer, get approved, and receive funds.
Whether you need to consolidate debt, finance a major purchase, or cover an unexpected expense, a personal loan can provide the funds you need with predictable monthly payments. Our marketplace lets you compare rates from multiple lenders in minutes without affecting your credit score.
Personal loans typically range from $1,000 to $100,000 with fixed interest rates and terms from 24 to 84 months. Below are some of the top personal loan lenders available today.
Reviewed by Jim Wang, Personal Finance Expert | Updated March 20, 2026
Key Takeaways
Table of Contents
A personal loan is a fixed-rate installment loan that deposits a lump sum into your bank account — usually within one to three business days. You repay the balance in equal monthly payments over a set term, typically two to seven years. Unlike a home equity loan or auto loan, most personal loans are unsecured, which means you don’t pledge collateral. That makes them accessible, but it also means lenders lean heavily on your creditworthiness when setting your rate.
Here’s what separates a personal loan from other borrowing options: the monthly payment never changes. Your rate is locked the day you sign. If rates climb next year, you’re unaffected. If they drop, you can refinance without a prepayment penalty at most lenders. That predictability is the main reason personal loans have surged in popularity — TransUnion reported over 28 million Americans held a personal loan balance as of late 2025.
Because there’s no collateral backing the loan, lenders price risk primarily through your credit score, income, employment stability, and existing debt load. Borrowers with scores above 720 routinely land rates under 10%, while those in the 580–669 range may see offers in the mid-20s. That gap is enormous over a three- or five-year term, so understanding where you stand before you apply is critical.
Not every lender fits every borrower. SoFi dominates if you want a high loan ceiling and membership perks, but it requires a $5,000 minimum. LightStream beats almost everyone on rate — if your credit is pristine. Upgrade works harder for fair-credit borrowers than most competitors. The table below breaks down six leading lenders side by side so you can zero in on the right fit before you pre-qualify.
| Lender | APR Range | Loan Amounts | Terms | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SoFi | 8.99% – 29.99% | $5,000 – $100,000 | 24 – 84 mo | Large loans, member perks |
| LightStream | 6.49% – 25.29% | $5,000 – $100,000 | 24 – 84 mo | Excellent credit, lowest rates |
| Upgrade | 7.74% – 35.99% | $1,000 – $50,000 | 24 – 84 mo | Fair credit, multiple discounts |
| Best Egg | 6.99% – 35.99% | $2,000 – $50,000 | 36 – 60 mo | Fast funding, flexible credit |
| LendingClub | 8.98% – 35.99% | $1,000 – $40,000 | 24 – 60 mo | Co-borrower option, easy app |
| Prosper | 8.99% – 35.99% | $2,000 – $50,000 | 24 – 60 mo | Peer-to-peer, joint applications |
Rates as of March 2026. APRs include autopay discounts where offered. Your rate depends on creditworthiness, loan amount, and term. Rates and terms are subject to change.
The national average personal loan rate sits at roughly 12.26% as of mid-March 2026, according to Bankrate’s latest survey data. That’s come down slightly from the highs we saw in late 2024, but it’s still well above the sub-10% averages borrowers enjoyed before the Fed’s tightening cycle. What does that mean in practice? On a $15,000 loan with a 36-month term at 12.26%, you’d pay about $2,956 in total interest — not pocket change.
Where it gets interesting: the spread between what excellent-credit and fair-credit borrowers pay has widened. If your FICO sits above 740, you’re looking at offers in the 6% to 10% range from top-tier lenders. Drop below 670, and the floor jumps to 15% or higher. Drop below 600, and you’re likely looking at 25%+ if you qualify at all.
💡 Pro Tip
Always compare APR — not just interest rate. The APR folds in origination fees, which can run 1% to 10% of your loan amount at some lenders. A loan advertising 8% interest with a 6% origination fee costs you more than a 10% loan with no fee. LightStream and SoFi charge zero origination fees; Best Egg and Upgrade do charge them.
One tactical move most borrowers skip: pre-qualifying with three to five lenders on the same day. Each pre-qualification is a soft pull — it doesn’t touch your credit score. You’ll see your actual estimated rate and terms, not the lender’s advertised range. The difference between the highest and lowest offer is often 3 to 5 percentage points, which on a $20,000 five-year loan translates to $1,600 to $2,800 in savings.
The “best” personal loan lender is the one that gives you the lowest total cost. That sounds obvious, but most borrowers fixate on the monthly payment instead of the total interest paid — and that’s how lenders profit from longer terms.
Start with these four questions:
1. What’s your credit score? If you’re above 720, focus on LightStream, SoFi, and PenFed Credit Union — they reward strong credit with their lowest rates and zero fees. If you’re in the 600–700 range, Upgrade, Best Egg, and LendingClub are more realistic. Below 580, look at Upstart (which uses AI-driven underwriting beyond just FICO) or consider a secured personal loan that pledges collateral to lower your rate.
2. How much do you need? Borrowing $3,000 eliminates LightStream and SoFi (both start at $5,000). For amounts under $5,000, Upgrade ($1,000 minimum) and LendingClub ($1,000 minimum) are your best bets. For large loans above $50,000, SoFi and LightStream are the clear leaders with ceilings of $100,000.
3. How fast do you need the money? SoFi, LightStream, and Best Egg all offer same-day or next-day funding. LendingClub and Prosper typically take two to four business days. If you’re dealing with an emergency expense, speed matters.
4. Do you want to pay fees? LightStream and SoFi charge no origination fees. Best Egg charges 0.99%–9.99%. Upgrade charges 1.85%–9.99%. Those fees come out of your loan proceeds — borrow $10,000 with a 6% origination fee, and you receive $9,400 but owe $10,000. Factor that into your total cost comparison.
Your credit score is the single biggest lever on your personal loan rate. Here’s what to realistically expect at each tier — and where to look for the best deal:
| Credit Tier | Score Range | Typical APR | Best Lenders |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excellent | 740 – 850 | 6% – 10% | LightStream, SoFi, PenFed |
| Good | 670 – 739 | 10% – 18% | SoFi, Upgrade, Best Egg |
| Fair | 580 – 669 | 18% – 28% | Upgrade, LendingClub, Upstart |
| Poor | 300 – 579 | 28% – 36% | Upstart, Avant, OneMain |
Rates are approximate ranges based on industry data as of March 2026. Your actual offer depends on income, DTI, and lender criteria.
Don’t assume you’re stuck with your current tier. Paying down credit card balances to below 30% utilization, disputing errors on your credit report, and becoming an authorized user on a family member’s old account can each bump your score 20–40 points within 30 to 60 days. That could shift you from a 22% offer to a 16% offer — saving you thousands over the life of a loan.
💡 Pro Tip
If your score is borderline (say, 665), don’t apply yet. Pull your free credit reports from AnnualCreditReport.com, fix any errors, pay down your highest-utilization card, and wait 30 days. The rate difference between 665 and 680 can be 3–5 percentage points — worth the patience on a multi-year loan.
Personal loans are flexible by design. Lenders generally don’t restrict how you spend the funds (with a few exceptions like gambling, investing, and higher education). Here are the most common — and smartest — uses:
Debt consolidation is the number-one reason Americans take out personal loans. If you’re carrying balances on three credit cards at 22%–28% APR, rolling them into a single personal loan at 11% cuts your interest nearly in half and replaces multiple due dates with one predictable payment. The key: don’t run the cards back up after consolidating.
Home improvement ranks second. Kitchen remodels, roof replacements, HVAC systems — these are big-ticket items that build equity. A personal loan avoids the closing costs and appraisal hassle of a home equity loan, and you can get funded in days instead of weeks.
Medical expenses come next. A $15,000 surgical bill at 12% APR over three years costs far less than leaving it on a hospital payment plan that often charges 18%+ or sending it to collections. Just make sure you’ve exhausted negotiation with the provider first — many hospitals will discount bills 20–40% for prompt payment.
Other popular uses: travel and vacations, wedding expenses, moving costs, and large purchases where 0% financing isn’t available.
The application process has gotten remarkably fast. Most online lenders deliver a decision in minutes. Here’s the step-by-step:
Step 1: Check your credit. Pull your FICO score through your bank’s app or a free service. Know where you stand before you start comparing.
Step 2: Pre-qualify with 3–5 lenders. This is a soft credit check. You’ll see estimated rates, terms, and monthly payments. Do this on the same day so you’re comparing apples to apples.
Step 3: Compare total cost, not monthly payment. A lower monthly payment often means a longer term — which means more total interest. Focus on the total interest + fees column.
Step 4: Formally apply. Once you’ve picked your lender, submit the full application. This triggers a hard credit inquiry (a small, temporary dip in your score). You’ll need to provide proof of income (pay stubs, tax returns, or bank statements), your Social Security number, and employment details.
Step 5: Review and sign. Read the loan agreement carefully. Confirm the APR, origination fee, prepayment penalty (there shouldn’t be one), and late payment policy. Sign electronically.
Step 6: Receive funds. Many lenders deposit funds the same day or next business day. Some, like LightStream and SoFi, offer same-day funding if you complete the process by early afternoon Eastern time.
Documents you’ll typically need: government-issued ID, Social Security number, proof of income (two recent pay stubs or a tax return), proof of address (utility bill or lease), and your bank account and routing numbers for deposit.
Most mainstream lenders require a minimum score of 580–660. Some, like Upstart, consider applicants with scores as low as 300 by using alternative data. However, borrowers with scores above 670 get dramatically better rates — often 10–15 percentage points lower than subprime offers.
Several top lenders — including SoFi, LightStream, and Best Egg — offer same-day or next-business-day funding after approval. The typical timeline is one to three business days. Credit unions and traditional banks may take longer (up to a week).
Pre-qualifying uses a soft inquiry and does not affect your score. The formal application triggers a hard inquiry, which may lower your score by 5–10 points temporarily. That impact fades within a few months and disappears from your report after two years.
Yes — debt consolidation is the most common use for personal loans. If your credit card rates are above 20%, consolidating into a personal loan at 10%–15% can save thousands in interest and simplify your payments to a single monthly bill.
An unsecured personal loan doesn’t require collateral — approval is based solely on your credit and income. A secured personal loan requires you to pledge an asset (like a savings account or vehicle), which lowers the lender’s risk and typically results in a lower APR. Secured loans are a good option if your credit needs work.
Rates and terms are subject to change. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always review loan terms carefully before signing. Last updated: March 2026.
SoFi offers some of the largest personal loan amounts available, up to $100,000. SoFi charges no origination fees, no prepayment penalties, and no late fees. Members get access to financial planning, career coaching, and unemployment protection that pauses payments if you lose your job.
Upgrade accepts credit scores as low as 580 and offers loans from $1,000 to $50,000. Reports to all three credit bureaus, helping build credit with on-time payments. Funds typically deposited within one business day.
Best Egg has funded over $24 billion in loans since 2014. They offer a simple online application with funding as fast as one business day. Origination fees range from 0.99% to 8.99%.
Marcus charges no fees — no origination fees, no prepayment penalties, and no late fees. Backed by Goldman Sachs, Marcus offers competitive rates and flexible payment terms from 36 to 72 months.
Prosper is a peer-to-peer lending marketplace connecting borrowers with individual investors. Offers loans from $2,000 to $50,000 with terms of 24 to 60 months.

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